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Research

Original research on voting methods, election design, and evidence-based governance.

Voting Rights

The Accessibility Deficit: Voting Barriers for the 61 Million Americans with Disabilities

One in five voters with disabilities reports difficulty voting — three times the rate of non-disabled voters. With 83% of polling places containing barriers and 14 states passing new restrictive laws in 2024, the accessibility gap is widening.

7 min
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Comparative Democracy

Compulsory Voting: What 21 Countries Reveal About Mandatory Participation

Australia's compulsory voting boosted turnout by 24 points and increased pension spending. Venezuela's repeal raised inequality. Across 21 countries, mandatory voting reshapes elections — but does it improve democracy?

7 min
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Digital Democracy

The Digital Ballot: Online Voting Adoption Around the World in 2026

From Estonia's majority-online elections to the Philippines' overseas voting and India's mobile app experiments — a data-driven look at which countries are embracing digital democracy and what the results show.

9 min
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Comparative Democracy

Direct Democracy in Practice: What Switzerland's 621 National Votes Reveal About Civic Engagement

Swiss citizens vote on an average of 15 national issues per year — more than half of all referendums ever held worldwide. The result: 60%+ trust in government, a culture of compromise, and lessons for every community that governs by vote.

8 min
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Voter Participation

Gen Z at the Ballot Box: Youth Voter Participation and the Generational Shift

47% of young Americans voted in 2024 — up from 39% in 2016 but hiding deep disparities by race, gender, and geography. The data reveals a generation that is politically engaged but unevenly mobilized.

7 min
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Voter Participation

The Turnout Gap: Why Local Elections Are Democracy's Blind Spot

Americans show up for presidents but skip the elections that shape their daily lives. Local election turnout averages 27% — a crisis with measurable consequences for representation, policy, and community governance.

8 min
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Representation

Women in Local Government: A Global Analysis of the 36% Ceiling

Women hold 36% of local elected positions worldwide — higher than national parliaments but stagnating. Quotas add 7 percentage points, and only two countries have reached parity. The data shows what works and what doesn't.

6 min
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Global Democracy

Global Democracy Index 2026: How 167 Countries Score on Democratic Governance

A comprehensive ranking of the world's democracies — from full democracies to authoritarian regimes — using data from the Economist Intelligence Unit, Freedom House, and V-Dem Institute.

10 min
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Corruption & Governance

The Corruption-Governance Nexus: How Institutional Integrity Shapes Democratic Outcomes

A data-driven analysis of how corruption corrodes democratic governance — and how transparent institutions rebuild it — across 180 countries.

8 min
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Democratic Trends

A Decade of Democratic Backsliding: What the Data Shows (2016–2026)

Ten years of global democracy data reveal a clear pattern — democratic erosion is accelerating, and it rarely starts with a coup.

8 min
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Democratic Institutions

Press Freedom as a Democratic Health Indicator: What 180 Countries Tell Us

Countries that restrict press freedom see democratic decline within 3–5 years. The data from Reporters Without Borders reveals press freedom as democracy's early warning system.

6 min
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Election Technology

The 2026 State of Electronic Voting Adoption in U.S. Community Associations

A state-by-state analysis of electronic voting authorization, adoption rates, and participation impact in HOAs and condominiums. 39 states now permit some form of electronic voting for community associations.

11 min
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Voting Methods

How Election Design Shapes Outcomes: A Comparative Analysis of Voting Methods

Plurality, ranked-choice, approval, and weighted voting applied to the same voter preferences can produce four different winners. We model why — and what it means for organizations choosing how to vote.

14 min
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